User Manual

It was 2021. One of my CEOs pinged me with a request. He asked if I would get on the phone with a prospective candidate to share my thoughts about what it would be like to work at the startup and with him in particular. “Please share my user manual,” the founder said to me.

He meant it figuratively at the time, as the founder in question had no such document. But I loved the idea and gladly agreed. Having spent real time with the senior team, overseen 360s, and attended board meetings, I knew the founder well, and I felt reasonably well versed in the organization’s culture.

  • “He’s exceptionally well prepared and expects others to be the same.”
  • “He loves debate. He can be abrasive stylistically, but his heart is always in the right place.”
  • “Opinions without data or ways to test assumptions land poorly.”
  • “There is no such thing as overcommunicating with him, and that can help avoid missed expectations.”
  • “Poorly run meetings are a third rail; thoughtful agendas, participation, and documentation are his love language.”
  • “If you’re remote, find excuses to travel to develop a rapport. Phone and video calls with him can feel transactional until a relationship is established, and he is far more approachable in person.”
 

I had known the CEO for a long time. What I had thought to share came to me easily, but in reflection, it was less of a user manual than a disorganized set of quotes resembling a poorly delivered movie review. A good user manual has a consistent structure and is easy to follow and use. What might great look like?

After a bit of poking around, I was embarrassed to find that this is an established topic — from Adam Grant to Facebook to a litany of consulting shops, there is ample reading about how user manuals might be a useful management tool.

But specific to a startup CEO? That seemed to be a gap. The template below is what I now encourage my founders to compose. I have also included my personal user manual as a live example. Enjoy.

The Startup CEO’s User Manual Template

Title (one-line description of what makes me tick)

Introduction (single paragraph explaining the purpose of the manual and how it can be employed)

How I prefer to communicate and receive communication (mediums, style)

Trigger topics (areas where I’m particularly sensitive)

What I expect from those I manage (how to thrive as my direct report) 

FAQs (basic context on my life)

Something curious worth knowing about me (to help you get to know me better)

My User Manual

Title

Utilitarian ethicist who is always well intended, not always gentle and often up for a laugh.

Introduction

The intent of my user manual is to speed up the building of trust and rapport between me and those with whom I work. This user manual does not reflect everything about me; it is meant to be a starting point for connection and relationship.

Who am I at work? I’m passionate. I work very hard, and I love what I do. What I care most about is the health of our team and delivering value to those who trust their startups with our firm Enjoy The Work. Oh, and I’m a relentless troll.

I believe that the health of the team correlates strongly with the performance of the company. And to foster a healthy team, I follow a simple formula: candor + reliability = trust.

Toward that end, I will say the quiet thing out loud — no matter how difficult or unpopular — but will do my utmost to share my thoughts with kindness. I am not a telepath and don’t expect others to be; I therefore do best when everyone speaks their mind and asks for what they want.

When I make a commitment to someone, I do my utmost to keep my word. If I come up short, I’ll own it and try to do better. 

How I prefer to communicate and receive communication

In writing, I prefer well-written, concise language. Poor spelling and grammar feel unprofessional and sloppy to me. I don’t require great acts of prose, but I see clear communication as a sign of clear thinking.

Verbally, I respond best to those who speak their mind, show up curious, and know how to listen. I try my best to do the same. I struggle with expressive thinkers who use a lot of words to make a point (but that is my weakness, not theirs).

I’m highly responsive — mostly because I am addicted to my phone — but I don’t expect the same from others. If you email me, I’ll answer you sometime that day. If you send me a Slack message, expect a response within a few hours. Text or call me? I’ll respond immediately assuming that you need bail money or worse.

Trigger topics

I am particularly reactive to:

  • Anything mean-spirited. The greatest skill in life we can master is kindness; I do not tolerate those who try to make others feel less than.
  • Anything that puts one person’s priorities over that of the larger team. We win together or lose together.
  • “Working for” versus “working with” — I’ve written about this before.

 

What I expect from those I manage
  • Be a professional. That means being competent, kind, and reliable.
  • Ask questions when you need help.
  • Be proactive; don’t wait for a nudge. Behave like an owner and look for ways to create value.
  • Take care of yourself.
  • Try hard and live our values.
  • Be curious and have a growth mindset.
  • Take the work seriously, but not yourself. Let’s find time to laugh.

 

FAQs

  • I grew up in New Jersey with loving parents, a cat, a parakeet, and a sister (with whom I’m very close).
  • I attended Cornell for undergrad, specifically the hotel & restaurant school. Still stuns me that I ended up in tech.
  • My first career was in Las Vegas, where I worked my way up the Las Vegas casino ladder until I ran a casino hotel business with a few thousand employees.
  • I moved to the Bay Area in 2007 and operated a couple of startups (one as a founder, one as president; both exited) before founding Enjoy The Work in 2015.
  • I’m joyfully married (since 2017), and my wife and I have one little girl named Adelyn and one standard poodle named Mochi Monster. I adore both my furry and fleshy children.
  • Nonwork passions include hosting absurd outings, climbing things, lifting things, Burning Man, electronic music, and screaming at my television during NBA and NFL games.

 

Something curious worth knowing about me

My family has been in and around gambling in one form or another for four generations…

My father was a casino executive and a world-class poker player, my first career was in the casino industry, and my sister is a gaming attorney. I was playing poker by 5 years old, went to the racetrack by 12, and hit my first slot machine jackpot by 15. I had no idea any of that was strange until I got to college.

Conclusion

Now, here’s my question: After reading my user manual, do you think you have a better sense of me? I hope you do. How much impact might such a simple device have if allowed to proliferate across an entire team? Give it a try, and, please, if you use my template, send me a note on LinkedIn. I would love to hear about the experience.

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